A federal judge in Boston is weighing whether to extend a temporary block on new U.S. Postal Service rules governing mail-in ballots. The decision comes as the Trump administration advances measures to strengthen election procedures ahead of the November midterm elections.

U.S. District Judge Indira Talwani heard arguments Thursday in the case. The hearing focused on the scope of the existing temporary order and whether it should continue while legal challenges proceed.

The new USPS rules address handling and deadlines for mail-in ballots. Administration officials have described the changes as necessary to improve accuracy and reduce opportunities for errors or irregularities in the voting process.

Opponents of the rules argue they could create barriers for voters who rely on mail ballots. The temporary block currently prevents the Postal Service from implementing the updated guidelines nationwide.

Judge Talwani did not issue a ruling from the bench. She is expected to consider the arguments and evidence presented by both sides before deciding on any extension.

The case highlights ongoing disputes over election administration at the federal level. The midterms are scheduled for November, leaving limited time for resolution before ballots begin to circulate.

Both the administration and the plaintiffs are monitoring the outcome closely. Any extension of the block would delay implementation of the USPS changes through at least the early stages of the election cycle.