The Republican National Committee and RITE PAC have filed a lawsuit against the Virginia State Board of Elections, challenging a state law they say allows non-residents to vote in elections.

According to the complaint, the disputed provision was originally intended to allow military members living overseas to participate in elections. However, the lawsuit argues the law also permits individuals who have never lived in Virginia, or even in the United States, to register and vote in federal elections based on a parent or guardian’s prior residency.

RNC Chairman Joe Gruters said the policy violates the Virginia Constitution’s residency requirements, arguing that election officials are allowing ineligible individuals to cast ballots. The lawsuit specifically challenges sections of the Virginia code that extend voting eligibility to individuals born outside the United States who have not established residency in the state.

Court filings contend the law improperly relaxes constitutional standards by granting voting access based solely on familial ties to Virginia, rather than personal residency.

The RNC has pursued similar legal action in other states, including Michigan and Arizona, as part of a broader effort focused on election integrity and voter eligibility requirements.

Virginia election officials have not publicly detailed their response to the lawsuit, which is expected to center on how the law applies to overseas voters and whether it aligns with constitutional provisions governing residency.