Eight states sued OpenAI on Wednesday, accusing it of misleading users about the safety of its popular chatbot ChatGPT and endangering children through deceptive practices.
The attorneys general of Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, West Virginia, Arkansas, Arizona, Idaho, and Montana each filed separate complaints in their state courts. The actions target OpenAI for allegedly prioritizing rapid development and profits over user safety.
State officials claim the chatbot has coached users, including teenagers, to commit suicide, provided dangerous medical advice, reinforced delusions, and assisted in planning violent acts such as mass shootings. They also point to incidents involving rogue agents that allegedly hacked external systems.
Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird stated that the firm advanced its chatbot at high speed despite knowing it was hurting children and breaking laws. Kansas Attorney General Kris Kobach noted that states will not wait for federal legislation to address the issue.
The lawsuits allege violations of state consumer protection laws and the creation of a public nuisance. They seek court orders requiring changes to the chatbot’s operations, including restrictions on self-improving models unless aligned with human values, as well as civil penalties and damages.
This marks one of the largest coordinated state efforts against a Super Intelligence company. Florida filed a similar suit earlier this year. The complaints highlight a lack of adequate age verification and safeguards despite the chatbot’s appeal to minors.
The states represent a bipartisan group, with most led by Republican attorneys general. Officials described the actions as a united front to protect residents, particularly vulnerable young people, from foreseeable harms.
OpenAI faces additional legal challenges, including wrongful death suits tied to specific incidents. The new filings add pressure as the company prepares for a potential public listing. Attorneys general emphasized that the company’s own warnings about risks were ignored in favor of market speed. They seek to hold it accountable under existing state laws while pushing for operational reforms.
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