The European Union is moving toward bloc-wide restrictions on social media access for children, with Commission President Ursula von der Leyen set to detail proposals in her State of the European Union address. An expert panel she convened recommended limiting access for those under 13 unless supervised by parents or teachers, with a phased approach for older teens that includes safety features like reduced infinite scrolling.

Von der Leyen has emphasized that the focus is on preventing platforms from reaching children prematurely rather than denying access outright. Children across Europe spend four to six hours daily on social media, and nearly 60 percent have faced emotional or psychosocial issues online, according to her remarks following the panel report.

France became the first EU country to enact a blanket ban for those under 15 in July, with the law taking effect this September for new accounts and January 2027 for existing ones. Spain seeks limits for under-16s, while Greece and Denmark have advanced similar measures. At least 10 EU nations are pursuing restrictions, building on Australia's earlier nationwide ban.

The push comes amid mounting evidence of social media's harms, including addiction driven by algorithms and features that keep users engaged. Right-leaning voices have long criticized Big Tech for prioritizing profits over child welfare, arguing that self-regulation has failed and stronger accountability is essential to safeguard families and traditional values of parental oversight.

Critics, including privacy advocates, warn that mandatory age verification systems could raise data protection concerns. Rights groups have also opposed outright bans, fearing limits on minors' freedoms. The EU plans to pair restrictions with an age-check system rolling out later this year.

Member states retain flexibility for stricter national rules. The draft legislation is expected to face debate in the European Parliament and Council, with implementation likely targeted for 2027 or beyond. Supporters view the measures as a necessary response to a mental health crisis among youth fueled by unchecked digital platforms.